Gynecomastia

Procedure Duration

1–2 hours

Anesthesia

General or sedation

Recovery

7–10 days

Male breast reduction (gynecomastia)


Male breast reduction (gynecomastia)

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by excessive development of the mammary gland in men, with or without an adipose component. Surgical treatment restores a masculine, defined, and harmonious appearance to the chest. It is indicated for men who present:

  • Excess glandular breast tissue
  • Localized fat accumulation in the pectoral area (pseudo-gynecomastia)
  • Physical and aesthetic discomfort related to chest shape
  • Difficulty participating in sports activities or taking off their shirt
  • Asymmetry between the two sides of the chest

The procedure carries both aesthetic and psychological value, restoring confidence and comfort in daily life. The technique is customized based on the type of gynecomastia (glandular, adipose, or mixed).

The journey

Stages of the treatment


During the consultation, the surgeon assesses the type of gynecomastia (glandular, adipose, or mixed), skin quality, and the presence of any asymmetries. A breast ultrasound and, in some cases, endocrinological evaluations are scheduled to rule out hormonal causes.

Types of surgery: liposuction (for the adipose component), subcutaneous mastectomy (for the glandular component), or a combined technique.

  • Duration: 1 – 2 hours
  • Anesthesia: general or deep sedation
  • Day surgery: yes (outpatient procedure without overnight stay)

The procedure involves the removal of excess glandular and/or adipose tissue through small incisions placed along the edge of the areola or in discreet areas. Scars remain thin and barely noticeable over time.

Recovery is generally well tolerated. The use of a compression vest for approximately 4 weeks is required to promote tissue adaptation.

  • Resumption of light activities: 7–10 days
  • Full recovery: 3–4 weeks
  • Sports activities: after about 4–6 weeks

Gallery

Before & After


frequently asked questions

FAQ


Can gynecomastia return after surgery?

No, if completely removed, the gland does not regenerate. However, the adipose component may vary with weight changes and lifestyle habits.

Are the scars visible?

Incisions are placed in discreet areas, generally along the margin of the areola, and scars are barely noticeable.

When can I return to the gym?

Generally after 4–6 weeks you can gradually resume workouts.

Is the procedure painful?

No, post-operative pain is moderate and well managed with analgesic therapy.

Is an overnight hospital stay required?

Usually not, the procedure is performed as day surgery.

When will the final result be visible?

An initial result is visible immediately, but the definitive outcome is appreciated after 2–3 months.

Can the procedure be covered by national health insurance?

In certain documented cases (severe gynecomastia), coverage may be available. This will be evaluated during the consultation.

Book a consultation

Entrusting an experienced plastic surgeon is essential to ensure a harmonious, safe, and lasting result. Contact us to schedule a personalized consultation.

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